Statistical Tables.
Browse 49 statistical table references across six topics, including distribution, hypothesis testing, diagnostics, and applied statistics.
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DistributionsZ, t, chi-square, F and probability distributions12 tables +
Z-Table (Standard Normal)
BeginnerThe complete standard normal distribution table (Z-table). Look up cumulative probabilities for any Z-score from -3.99 to +3.99. Includes left-tail and right-tail variants.
Open page →t-Distribution Table (Student’s t-Table)
BeginnerFind critical t-values using degrees of freedom, significance level and one- or two-tailed tests. Includes guidance for confidence intervals.
Reference entryOpen page →Chi-Square Table
IntermediateChi-square critical values for goodness-of-fit tests, independence tests, and confidence intervals for variance. Covers degrees of freedom 1–100.
Reference entryOpen page →F Table
IntermediateF distribution critical values for ANOVA and variance ratio tests. Includes alpha levels 0.10, 0.05, and 0.01, PDF downloads, and an interactive calculator.
Reference entryOpen page →Standard Normal Table: Right Tail
BeginnerThe Standard Normal Table for the right tail provides probabilities and critical values for the area to the right of a given z-score in the standard normal distribution.
Reference entryOpen page →Binomial Distribution Table
IntermediateComplete binomial table showing exact P(X = k) and cumulative P(X ≤ k) for n = 1–20 and p = 0.05–0.95. Includes calculator, PDF download, and step-by-step guide.
Reference entryOpen page →Poisson Distribution Table
IntermediatePoisson Distribution Table provides probability values for discrete rare events using λ (lambda) and x values for probability and cumulative calculations.
Reference entryOpen page →Geometric Distribution Table
IntermediateThe Geometric Distribution Table provides probabilities for the number of trials needed to achieve the first success in a sequence of independent Bernoulli trials.
Reference entryOpen page →Exponential Distribution Table
IntermediateThe Exponential Distribution Table provides cumulative probabilities and related values for modeling waiting times and the time between events in a Poisson process.
Reference entryOpen page →Negative Binomial Distribution Table
IntermediateThe Negative Binomial Distribution Table provides probabilities for the number of trials or failures required to achieve a specified number of successes in repeated independent trials.
Reference entryOpen page →Hypergeometric Distribution Table
IntermediateThe Hypergeometric Distribution Table provides probabilities for sampling successes from a finite population without replacement.
Reference entryOpen page →Noncentral t Distribution Table
IntermediateThe Noncentral t Distribution Table provides probabilities and critical values based on degrees of freedom (ν) and the noncentrality parameter (λ).
Reference entryOpen page →NonparametricDistribution-free tests for rankings, paired data and group comparisons13 tables +
Mann-Whitney U Table
IntermediateMann-Whitney U Table provides critical values for comparing two independent samples using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test across different sample sizes and significance levels.
Reference entryOpen page →Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Table
IntermediateWilcoxon Signed-Rank Table provides critical W values for determining the statistical significance of paired-sample differences in the Wilcoxon signed-rank test across different sample sizes and significance levels.
Reference entryOpen page →Sign Test Table
IntermediateThe Sign Test Table provides critical values for the Sign Test, helping determine whether paired observations differ significantly without assuming a normal distribution.
Reference entryOpen page →Runs Test Table
IntermediateThe Runs Test Table provides critical values for the Runs Test, helping evaluate whether the order of observations in a sequence is random.
Reference entryOpen page →Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) Table
IntermediateThe Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) Table provides critical values for the K-S test, helping assess whether a sample follows a specified probability distribution.
Reference entryOpen page →Kruskal-Wallis Table
IntermediateKruskal-Wallis critical values for H statistics, degrees of freedom, and significance levels. Includes α = 0.10, 0.05, and 0.01 with guidance for making rejection decisions.
Reference entryOpen page →Kruskal-Wallis Critical Value Table
IntermediateThe Kruskal-Wallis Critical Value Table provides cutoff values for the Kruskal-Wallis test, helping determine whether differences among three or more independent groups are statistically significant.
Reference entryOpen page →Friedman Test Table
IntermediateThe Friedman Test Table provides critical values for the Friedman test, helping compare three or more related groups when the assumptions of repeated-measures ANOVA are not met.
Reference entryOpen page →Cochran's Q Table
IntermediateCochran's Q Table provides critical values for Cochran's Q test, helping researchers analyze differences between three or more related proportions across various significance levels.
Reference entryOpen page →McNemar Test Table
IntermediateMcNemar Test Table provides critical values for McNemar's test, allowing researchers to evaluate changes in paired categorical data and determine statistical significance.
Reference entryOpen page →Fisher's Exact Test Table
IntermediateUnderstand 2×2 contingency tables, observed cell counts, and exact p-values calculated from the hypergeometric distribution. Explains why Fisher's exact test does not use a universal critical-value table.
Reference entryOpen page →Kendall's Tau Critical Value Table
IntermediateThe Kendall's Tau Critical Value Table provides critical values for testing the significance of the association between ranked variables using Kendall's tau.
Reference entryOpen page →Spearman Footrule Table
IntermediateThe Spearman Footrule Table provides critical values for evaluating rank differences using the Spearman footrule statistic.
Reference entryOpen page →ANOVA & varianceCritical values for group differences and multiple comparisons7 tables +
Tukey's Q Table
IntermediateTukey's Q Table provides critical q values for performing Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test, helping determine whether differences between group means are statistically significant across various significance levels and degrees of freedom.
Reference entryOpen page →Dunnett’s Table
AdvancedDunnett’s Table provides critical values to compare multiple treatments with a control after ANOVA using k, df, and α levels (0.10, 0.05, 0.01).
Reference entryOpen page →Scheffé Test Table
IntermediateScheffé Test Table provides critical values for Scheffé's multiple comparison procedure, allowing researchers to identify significant differences among group means after an ANOVA while controlling the family-wise error rate.
Reference entryOpen page →Duncan's Multiple Range Table
IntermediateDuncan's Multiple Range Table provides critical values for Duncan's Multiple Range Test, helping identify which group means differ significantly after ANOVA.
Reference entryOpen page →Newman-Keuls Table
IntermediateThe Newman-Keuls Table provides critical values for the Student-Newman-Keuls (SNK) test, helping identify significant differences between group means following ANOVA.
Reference entryOpen page →Hartley's Fmax Table
IntermediateThe Hartley Fmax Table provides critical values for testing homogeneity of variance across groups using the maximum-to-minimum variance ratio.
Reference entryOpen page →Levene's Test Table
IntermediateLevene's Test Table provides critical values for Levene's test, helping researchers assess the equality of variances across multiple groups before performing statistical analyses.
Reference entryOpen page →CorrelationInterpret correlation, residual patterns and inter-rater agreement5 tables +
Pearson Correlation Table
IntermediatePearson Correlation Table provides critical r values for determining the statistical significance of Pearson correlation coefficients across different degrees of freedom and significance levels.
Reference entryOpen page →Spearman Correlation Table
IntermediateSpearman Correlation Table provides critical values for Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (ρ), helping determine the statistical significance of relationships between ranked variables across different sample sizes and significance levels.
Reference entryOpen page →Fisher's Z Transformation Table
IntermediateThe Fisher's Z Transformation Table provides values for converting correlation coefficients into Fisher's z scores for statistical analysis and inference.
Reference entryOpen page →Durbin-Watson Table
AdvancedThe Durbin-Watson Table provides critical values used to test for autocorrelation in the residuals of regression models.
Reference entryOpen page →Cohen's Kappa Table
IntermediateThe Cohen's Kappa Table provides interpretation guidelines, critical values, formulas, and examples for measuring agreement between two raters beyond chance.
Reference entryOpen page →DiagnosticsReference values for distribution checks and potential outliers5 tables +
Shapiro-Wilk Critical Value Table
IntermediateShapiro-Wilk W critical values by sample size and significance level. Learn how to compare your calculated W with the critical value and interpret evidence against normality.
Reference entryOpen page →Lilliefors Test Table
IntermediateThe Lilliefors Test Table provides critical D values for normality testing when the population mean and standard deviation are estimated from the sample.
Reference entryOpen page →Anderson-Darling Table
IntermediateAnderson-Darling Table provides critical values for the Anderson-Darling goodness-of-fit test, helping researchers determine whether a dataset follows a specified probability distribution.
Reference entryOpen page →Grubbs Test Table
IntermediateGrubbs Test Table provides critical values for Grubbs' outlier test, helping researchers identify a single outlier in normally distributed datasets at various significance levels.
Reference entryOpen page →Dixon's Q Table
IntermediateDixon's Q Table provides critical values for Dixon's Q test, helping researchers identify potential outliers in small datasets while maintaining a specified significance level.
Reference entryOpen page →AppliedQuality control, reliability, survival analysis and research adjustments7 tables +
Bonferroni Adjusted Critical Value Table
IntermediateBonferroni Adjusted Critical Value Table provides adjusted significance levels for multiple hypothesis testing, helping control the family-wise error rate by applying the Bonferroni correction across different numbers of comparisons.
Reference entryOpen page →Random Digit Table
BeginnerRandom Digit Table provides randomly generated digits for use in probability, sampling, simulations, experimental design, and statistical research where unbiased random selection is required.
Reference entryOpen page →Log-Rank Test Table
AdvancedLog-Rank Test Table provides critical values used to compare survival distributions between two or more groups, supporting hypothesis testing in survival and reliability analysis.
Reference entryOpen page →Weibull Reliability Table
IntermediateWeibull Reliability Table provides reliability and cumulative failure probabilities for Weibull distributions, supporting life testing, reliability engineering, and failure time analysis.
Reference entryOpen page →Control Chart Constants Table
IntermediateThe Control Chart Constants Table provides A2, D3, D4, d2, and related constants used to calculate control limits for X-bar, R, and other statistical process control charts.
Reference entryOpen page →Acceptance Sampling Table
IntermediateThe Acceptance Sampling Table provides sample sizes, acceptance numbers, and related values used to determine whether a batch or lot meets specified quality requirements.
Reference entryOpen page →Effect Size Table
IntermediateCohen's d effect size thresholds and interpretation, including small, medium, and large effects. Includes the pooled standard deviation formula and six worked examples.
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